Sociodemographic and occupational risk factors associated with disability in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus / Factores de riesgo sociodemográficas y de trabajo asociados a invalidez en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2

Resumen

Introduction: The objective of this work is to determine the sociodemographic and work factors that influence the development of disability due to complications of diabetes mellitus in the UMF 45 beneficiary population to design prevention algorithms. Low education, high BMI and rotating work shifts increase the risk of developing a disabling state in workers with Diabetes Mellitus 2. The above can be explained because these three factors are associated with poor adherence to pharmacological and dietary treatment., circadian disruption, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome.


Method: This is an observational, analytical, cross-sectional, retrospective study; It was conducted in the Occupational Health Service of the UMF 45 southern delegation of the IMSS. Records of workers with a diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus were selected.


Results: A total of 142 cases with type 2 diabetes mellitus were collected, of which seventy-one are cases with disability status and seventy-one are current workers. Results: Workers with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, low education, high BMI (obesity), and who work on a rotating shift should be recruited and receive close follow-up by a specialized and multidisciplinary workgroup to delay or control the disabling complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

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Citas

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Publicado
2023-12-17
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ESCUTIA MACEDO, Argelia et al. Sociodemographic and occupational risk factors associated with disability in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus / Factores de riesgo sociodemográficas y de trabajo asociados a invalidez en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2. Red de Investigación en Salud en el Trabajo, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 11, p. 14-18, dic. 2023. ISSN 2594-0988. Disponible en: <https://rist.zaragoza.unam.mx/index.php/rist/article/view/640>. Fecha de acceso: 01 mayo 2024
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Artículos Originales